Daily Care News

• What’s Wrong with this Picture? A Critical Review of Current CMS Coverage Criteria for CGM (HTML)
• The Cross-Talk Between Atopic Dermatitis and Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis
  (HTML)
• 1921-2021:from insulin discovery to islet transplantation in type 1 diabetes (HTML)
• Real-world outcomes with different technology modalities in type 1 diabetes (HTML)
• Diabetes in Pregnancy 100 Years after the Discovery of Insulin: Hot Topics and Open Questions to be Addressed in the Coming Years (HTML)
• Mental and somatic health in university students with type 1 diabetes: new results from DiaSHoT18, a cross sectional national health and well-being survey (HTML)
• Psychosocial Outcomes in Young Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Participating in Shared Medical Appointments (HTML)
• A decade of improved glycemic control in young children with type 1 diabetes: A population-based cohort study (HTML)
• “Hyperglycemia aversiveness”: Investigating an overlooked problem among adults with type 1 diabetes (HTML)
• Economic burden of diabetes-related hypoglycemia on patients, payors, and employers (HTML)
• Development and validity testing of a type 1 diabetes resource for 10-19-years old adolescents in China (HTML)
• Pregnancy outcomes and maternal characteristics in women with pregestational and gestational diabetes: a retrospective study on 206,917 singleton live births (HTML)
• Associations of breastfeeding with childhood autoimmunity, allergies, and overweight: The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) study (HTML)
• Parent and patient knowledge of nasal glucagon use and efficacy in a large cohort of Italian children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (HTML)
• Factors associated with diabetes distress among adolescents with type 1 diabetes (HTML)
• Nutrition and Obesity in the Pathogenesis of Youth-Onset Type 1 Diabetes and Its Complications (HTML)
• Predictors of the age at which natural menopause occurs in women with type 1 diabetes: the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications (EDC) study (HTML)
• Diabetes Technologies in People with Type 1 Diabetes mellitus and Disordered Eating: A Systematic Review on Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion, Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Automated Insulin Delivery (HTML)
• A Comparison of Familial and Sporadic Type 1 Diabetes Among Young Patients
• Emerging adults need focus, flexibility in transition from pediatric diabetes care
• Fewer hospitalizations, but higher total health costs 1 year after CGM initiation
• Predictors of HbA1c Trajectories in Predominantly Black Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes
• Inequities in Diabetic Ketoacidosis Among Patients With Type 1 Diabetes and COVID-19: Data From 52 US Clinical Centers

No difference in COVID-19 antibody prevalence in people with, without type 1 diabetes

• • Safety and glycemic outcomes of do-it-yourself AndroidAPS hybrid closed-loop system in adults with type 1 diabetes (HTML)
  • Involving patients’ perspective in the development of an internet- and mobile-based CBT intervention for adolescents with chronic medical conditions: Findings from a qualitative study (HTML)
  • Parents’ experiences of caring for a young child with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and synthesis of qualitative evidence (HTML)
  • Lower versus standard sucrose dose for treating hypoglycemia in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus in therapy with predictive low glucose suspend (PLGS) augmented insulin pumps: A randomized crossover trial in Santiago, Chile (HTML)
  • Efficacy and safety of sensor augmented insulin pump therapy with low-glucose suspend feature in older adults: A retrospective study in Bogota, Colombia (HTML)
  • Evaluation of the consequences of the COVID-19 lockdown on glycemic control in type 1 diabetes (HTML in Spanish)
  • The effectiveness of a comprehensive diabetes program for glycemic control and adherence, and the selection of candidates for sensor-augmented insulin pump therapy (HTML)
  • Current practice and perspectives of healthcare providers regarding preconception care for women with type 1 diabetes in China (HTML)
  • Instrument Context Relevance Evaluation, Translation, and Psychometric Testing of the Diabetes Eating Problem Survey-Revised (DEPS-R) among People with Type 1 Diabetes in China (HTML)
  • A Social Marketing Intervention to Improve Treatment Adherence in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes (HTML)
  • Sexual Function and Sexual Quality of Life in Premenopausal Women with Controlled Type 1 and 2 Diabetes-Preliminary Study (HTML)
  • Paediatric Type1 Diabetes Management and Mothers’ Emotional Intelligence Interactions (HTML)
  • Characteristics of Selected Somatic and Motor Abilities of Youth Soccer Players with Diabetes Type 1 Treated with Insulin Pump Therapy (HTML)
  • Self-Care in Pediatric Patients with Chronic Conditions: A Systematic Review of Theoretical Models (HTML)
  • Diabetes education to provide the necessary self-management skills (HTML)
  • A cognitive behavioural model of the bidirectional relationship between disordered eating and diabetes self-care in people with type 1 diabetes mellitus (HTML)
  • Clinical approaches to treat impaired awareness of hypoglycaemia (HTML)
  • A Systematic Review of Collective Evidences Investigating the Effect of Diabetes Monitoring Systems and Their Application in Health Care (HTML)
  • Diagnosis and treatment of type 1 diabetes at the dawn of the personalized medicine era (HTML)

• Effect of an integrated, multidisciplinary nationwide approach to T1D care on metabolic outcomes: An observational real-world study (HTML)
• Sliding-mode-based controllers for automation of blood glucose concentration for type 1 diabetes (HTML)
• Psychological Outcomes in Children and Early Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes Following Pediatric Diabetes Summer Camp: A 3-Month Follow-Up Study (HTML)
• Motivational Interviewing and Glycemic Control in Adolescents With Poorly Controlled Type 1 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial (HTML)
• Use of Insulin Degludec/Insulin Aspart in the Management of Diabetes Mellitus: Expert Panel Recommendations on Appropriate Practice Patterns (HTML)
• Assessment of hematologic indices and their correlation to hemoglobin A1c among Bosnian children with type 1 diabetes mellitus and their healthy peers
• Hypoglycaemia and diabetes-specific quality of life in adolescents with type 1 diabetes (HTML)
• Insulin Resistance in Type 1 Diabetes Managed with Metformin (INTIMET): study protocol of a double-blind placebo-controlled, randomised trial (HTML)
• Reducing the need for carbohydrate counting in type 1 diabetes using closed‐loop automated insulin delivery (artificial pancreas) and empagliflozin: A randomized, controlled, non‐inferiority, crossover pilot trial
• NIDDK big data programs help to enhance, share new research in diabetes
• Hospital readmission for DKA associated with increased mortality risk in type 1 diabetes
• JPP Student Journal Club Commentary: Predictors of HbA1c Trajectories in Predominantly Black Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes
• Type 1 Diabetes Raises COVID-19 Risk in Kids if A1c Is High

• Improving diabetes care in underserved communities: A conversation with Anne L Peters, MD
• Profiles of Depressive Symptoms and Diabetes Distress in Preadolescents With Type 1 Diabetes
• The impact of hypoglycaemia on quality of life outcomes among adults with type 1 diabetes: A systematic review
• Fetal growth trajectory in type 1 pregestational diabetes (PGDM) – an ultrasound study (HTML)
• Disturbed sleep quality and architecture in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: relation to glycemic control, vascular complications and insulin sensitivity (HTML)
• Associated factors with the quality of life of adolescents with type 1 diabetes (HTML)
• Practice Patterns of Perioperative Insulin Pump Management in Pediatric Diabetes (HTML)
• “Prevalence of Diabetes Distress and Depression and their Association with Glycemic Control in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes in Dubai, United Arab Emirates” (HTML)
• Effects of 12 weeks of recreational football (soccer) with caloric control on the glycemia and cardiovascular health of adolescent boys with type 1 diabetes (HTML)
• Screening for complications and associated conditions in children, adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus in the Netherlands: big differences in a small country (HTML)
• Do children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes suffer from a lack of resources in France? Results from a benchmark study in the New Aquitaine region (HTML)
• Minimizing the Risk of Exercise-Induced Glucose Fluctuations in People Living With Type 1 Diabetes Using Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion: An Overview of Strategies (HTML)
• Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Ultra-Long-Acting, Long-Acting, Intermediate-Acting, and Biosimilar Insulins for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: a Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis (HTML)
• Uncovering Pathways to Personalized Therapies in Type 1 Diabetes (HTML)
• On the physiology of cognitive decline in type 1 diabetes (HTML)
• Prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and its associated factors in individuals with type 1 diabetes: a cross-sectional study in a tertiary care center in Brazil (HTML)
• Basal insulin requirement in patients with type 1 diabetes depends on the age and body mass index (HTML)
• Telemedicine and urban diabetes during COVID-19 pandemic in Milano, Italy during lock-down: epidemiological and sociodemographic picture (HTML)
• Diabetes Knowledge and Metabolic Control in Type 1 Diabetes Starting with Continuous Glucose Monitoring: FUTURE-PEAK (HTML)
• Comparison of Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion and Multiple Daily Injections in Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis and Prospective Cohort Study (HTML)
• Green tea infusion prevents diabetic nephropathy’s aggravation in recent-onset type 1 diabetes regardless of glycemic control (HTML)
• Insulin Requirements and Carbohydrate to Insulin Ratio in Normal Weight, Overweight, and Obese Women With Type 1 Diabetes Under Pump Treatment During Pregnancy: A Lesson From Old Technologies (HTML)
• Successful metabolic control in diabetes type 1 depends on individual neuroeconomic and health risk-taking decision endophenotypes: a new target in personalized care (HTML)
• Design and psychometrics for new measures of health-related quality of life in adults with type 1 diabetes: Type 1 Diabetes and Life (T1DAL)

• Type 1 diabetes in Finland: past, present, and future (HTML)
• Use it or lose it. The hidden price of diabetes technologies
• Impact of lockdown during COVID-19 emergency on glucose metrics of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes in Piedmont, Italy (HTML)
• Text message reminders for adolescents with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial (HTML)
• How adults with type 1 diabetes are navigating the challenges of open-source artificial pancreas systems: a qualitative study (HTML)
• Multi-Timescale Rhythmicity of Blood Glucose and Insulin Delivery Reveals Key Advantages of Hybrid Closed Loop Therapy (HTML)
• Racial Disparities in Diabetes Technology Use and Outcomes in Type 1 Diabetes in a Safety-Net Hospital (HTML)
• Insulin therapy in childhood type 1 diabetes: Knowledge and practice in Senegal (HTML)
• Outpatient clinic-wide psychological screening for children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes in Qatar: An initiative for integrative healthcare in the Gulf region (HTML)
• Comparison of Clinical and Social Characteristics of Canadian Youth Living With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes (HTML)
• Ecological momentary assessment for health behaviors and contextual factors in persons with diabetes: A systematic review (HTML)
• Association between physical activity level and cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents living with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study (HTML)
• HbA1c and BMI after lockdown for COVID-19 in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (HTML)
• Trends in Factors Affecting Pregnancy Outcomes Among Women With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes of Childbearing Age (2004-2017) (HTML)
• Improved Postprandial Glucose Control With Ultra Rapid Lispro Versus Lispro With Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion in Type 1 Diabetes: PRONTO-Pump-2 (HTML)
• Bariatric surgery in the treatment of patients with obesity and type 1 diabetes – a retrospective study of clinical data (HTML)
• High HbA1c in type 1 diabetes linked to increased risk for neurodevelopment disorders

• The Effectiveness of Virtual Training on the MiniMed™ 670G System in People with Type 1 Diabetes During the COVID-19 Pandemic
• Integration of Diabetes Technology in Clinical Practice
• Ramadan fasting and type 1 diabetes: on a case successfully managed with an integrated system based on predictive low-glucose suspend algorithm (HTML)
• Changes in attitudes toward diabetes in nursing students at diabetes camp (HTML)
• Efficacy and safety of the SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin in type 1 diabetes: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (HTML)
• Forecasting of Glucose Levels and Hypoglycemic Events: Head-to-Head Comparison of Linear and Nonlinear Data-Driven Algorithms Based on Continuous Glucose Monitoring Data Only (HTML)
• Social Support and Peer Group Integration of Adolescents with Diabetes (HTML)
• Assessment of Selected Aspects of the Quality of Life of Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Poland (HTML)
• Effect of Insulin Pump Use on Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Matched Cohort Study (HTML)
• Development and validation of a scale to measure diabetes burnout (HTML)
• Depression and anxiety in adolescents with type 1 diabetes and their parents (HTML)
• Adherence and Persistence to Insulin Therapy in People with Diabetes: Impact of Connected Insulin Pen Delivery Ecosystem (HTML)
• The relationship between glycosylated hemoglobin, time-in-range and glycemic variability in type 1 diabetes patients under flash glucose monitoring (HTML)
• Associations of insulin-induced lipodystrophy in children, adolescents, and young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus using recombinant human insulin: a cross-sectional study (HTML)
• Daily stress spillover and crossover in couples coping with type 1 diabetes (HTML)
• Obesity drives higher CV, renal risks for adolescents with type 1 diabetes

• Vitamin D deficiency does not increase risk of type 1 diabetes, study finds (see also: Vitamin D levels and risk of type 1 diabetes: A Mendelian randomization study)
• Psychological flexibility is associated with less diabetes distress and lower glycated haemoglobin in adults with type 1 diabetes (HTML)
• A New Meal Absorption Model for Artificial Pancreas Systems (HTML)
• Greater Than Expected Prevalence of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Found in an Urban Gender Program (HTML)
• Technologies in the management of type 1 diabetes (HTML)
• Needle-Related Pain, Affective Reactions, Fear, and Emotional Coping in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study (HTML)
• Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on glucemic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (HTML in Spanish)
• How Do We Move Type 1 Diabetes Immunotherapies Forward During the Current COVID-19 Pandemic? (HTML)
• Comparison of two carbohydrate intake strategies to improve glucose control during exercise in adolescents and adults with type 1 diabetes (HTML)
• Diabetic Ketoacidosis at Manifestation of Type 1 Diabetes in Childhood and Adolescence—Incidence and Risk Factors
• Characterizing Glycemic Control and Sleep in Adults with Long-Standing Type 1 Diabetes and Hypoglycemia Unawareness Initiating Hybrid Closed Loop Insulin Delivery (HTML)
• Caregiver’s Opinions on the Design of the Screens of a Future Gamified Mobile Application for Self-Management of Type 1 Diabetes in Children in Saudi Arabia (HTML)
• Call the Coach: Opportunities and Challenges for Parent Coaching in Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes (HTML)
• Adolescent and Parent Perceptions of Long-Term Type 1 Diabetes Complications (HTML)
• Comparison of Protocols to Reduce Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Prescribed a Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor (HTML)
• Real-World Screening for Retinopathy in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes Using a Nonmydriatic Fundus Camera (HTML)
• Association of Implementation of a Comprehensive Preconception-to-Pregnancy Management Plan With Pregnancy Outcomes Among Chinese Pregnant Women With Type 1 Diabetes: The CARNATION Study (HTML)
• Long-term follow-up of efficacy of insulin pump in the treatment of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus
• A national survey of transition from pediatric to adult healthcare providers for adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes: perspectives of pediatric endocrinologists in Korea (HTML)
• Understanding developmental psychopathology in Type 1 diabetes through attachment, mentalisation and diabetes distress (HTML)

• Evaluation of Hemoglobin A1c before and after initiation of continuous glucose monitoring in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (HTML)
• The DAFNEplus programme for sustained type 1 diabetes self-management: Intervention development using the Behaviour Change Wheel (HTML)
• Health Literacy and Quality of Life in Young Adults From The Belgian Crohn’s Disease Registry Compared to Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (HTML)
• The Relationship Between Executive Functioning, Type 1 Diabetes Self-Management Behaviors, and Glycemic Control in Adolescents and Young Adults (HTML)
• The association of polypharmacy and high-risk drug classes with adverse health outcomes in the Scottish population with type 1 diabetes (HTML)
• Hybrid closed-loop glucose control with faster insulin aspart (Fiasp) compared with standard insulin aspart in adults with type 1 diabetes: a double-blind, multicentre, multinational, randomised, crossover study (HTML)
• Clinical Improvements by Telemedicine Interventions Managing Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: Systematic Meta-review (HTML)
• Correlates of CGM Use Trajectories in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes (HTML)
• Substantial HbA1c Reduction Following Intermittent-Scanning Continuous Glucose Monitoring Was Not Associated With Early Worsening of Retinopathy in Type 1 Diabetes (HTML)
• Comprehensive Psychosocial Screening in a Pediatric Diabetes Clinic (HTML)
• Prevention and early help for eating disorders in young people with type 1 diabetes (HTML)
• Symptoms of depression and anxiety in adults with type 1 diabetes: Associations with self-care behaviour, glycaemia and incident complications over four years – Results from diabetes MILES-Australia (HTML)
• Efficacy and Safety of Inhaled Human Insulin (Exu hera ®) Compared to Subcutaneous Insulin in Children Ages 6 to 11 Years with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Results of a 3-Month, Randomized, Parallel Trial (HTML)
• Health-related quality of life of preschool-aged children with type 1 diabetes in the context of family and maternal functioning (HTML)
• Assessment of the diet of male adolescents suffering from type 1 diabetes (HTML)
• Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: Does lockdown affect the incidence and clinical status of patients? (PDF)

The use of metformin as an add-on therapy to insulin in the treatment of poorly controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus in adolescents (HTML)

• Heterogeneity in presentation of hyperglycaemia during COVID-19 pandemic: A proposed classification (HTML)
• High incidence of type 1 diabetes in adolescents and young adults in Eritrea (HTML)
• Rapid increases in observed incidence and prevalence of Type 1 diabetes in children and youth in Mali, 2007-2016 (HTML)
• Effect of hospital discharge plan for children with type 1 diabetes on discharge readiness, discharge education quality, and blood glucose control (HTML)
• Feasibility and Efficiency of a Novel Bolus Calculator (IF-DIABETE) for Patients With Type 1 Diabetes: A Nonrandomized Single-Arm Pilot Study (HTML)
• A Qualitative Study of the Views of Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes on the Ethical Considerations Raised by the Artificial Pancreas (HTML)
• The clinical workforce caring for emerging adults with diabetes in New Zealand is under resourced
• Reliability and Validity of a Carbohydrate-Counting Knowledge Questionnaire for Young Australians With Type 1 Diabetes (HTML)
• Assessing the efficacy, safety and utility of closed-loop insulin delivery compared with sensor-augmented pump therapy in very young children with type 1 diabetes (KidsAP02 study) (HTML)
• Improved Glycemic Outcomes With Medtronic MiniMed Advanced Hybrid Closed-Loop Delivery: Results From a Randomized Crossover Trial Comparing Automated Insulin Delivery With Predictive Low Glucose Suspend in People With Type 1 Diabetes (HTML)
• Pre-school and school-aged children benefit from the switch from a sensor-augmented pump to an AndroidAPS hybrid closed loop; a retrospective analysis (HTML)
• Shaping Workflows in Digital and Remote Diabetes Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Service Design Approach (HTML)
• Facilitators and barriers to the provision of type 1 diabetes inpatient care: An interpretive phenomenological analysis (HTML)
• Glycemic Variability Assessment with a 14-Day Continuous Glucose Monitoring System: When and How Long to Measure MAGE (Mean Amplitude of Glucose Excursion) for Optimal Reliability? (HTML)
• Factors Included in T1DM Continuing Education for Korean School Nurses: A Systematic Review (HTML)
• Improvement in A1c levels in early adulthood in the T1D Exchange: Impact of racial, socioeconomic, and clinical factors (HTML)
• Statins and COVID-19: To Suspend or Not to Suspend? That is the Question!
• The SWEET project: 10-year benchmarking in 19 countries worldwide is associated with improved HbA1c and increased use of diabetes technology in youth with type 1 diabetes (HTML)
• Diabetes burnout among emerging adults with type 1 diabetes: a mixed methods investigation (HTML)
• Aged 40+ With Diabetes Hit Badly by COVID-19, Should Be Vaccine Priority (requires free Medscape login)
• Artificial pancreas ‘dashboard’ could ease diabetes data burden for patients, providers
• CGM users see more time in range during early weeks of COVID-19 pandemic
• Bihormonal artificial pancreas system improves time in range, reduces hypoglycemia

• Impact of hybrid closed loop therapy on hypoglycemia awareness in individuals with type 1 diabetes and impaired hypoglycemia awareness (HTML)
• Providing care for children with type 1 diabetes in kindergartens and schools (also available in Polish)
• Increased frequency of severe diabetic ketoacidosis at type 1 diabetes onset among children during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown: an observational cohort study (HTML) (also available in Polish)
• The MiaoMiao study: can do-it-yourself continuous glucose monitoring technology improve fear of hypoglycaemia in parents of children affected by type 1 diabetes?
• Isolation and Education During a Pandemic: Novel Telehealth Approach to Family Education for a Child With New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes and Concomitant COVID-19 (HTML)
• “Counting Carbs to Be in Charge”: A Comparison of an Internet-Based Education Module With In-Class Education in Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes (HTML)
• Improved Glycemic Control Following Transition to Tubeless Insulin Pump Therapy in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes (HTML)
• New closed-loop insulin systems (HTML)
• Realising the long-term promise of insulin therapy: the DCCT/EDIC study (HTML)
• Delayed effect of different exercise modalities on glycaemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis (HTML)
• Self-management education among women with pre-existing diabetes in pregnancy: A scoping review (HTML)
• Diabetes care and pregnancy outcomes for women with Pregestational Diabetes in Ireland (HTML)
• Young adults with type 1 diabetes and their experiences with diabetes follow-up and participation in the DiaPROM pilot trial: a qualitative study (HTML)
• Characteristics of repeat non-attenders at Diabetes Eye Screening Wales, a national community-based diabetes related retinopathy screening service, during 2003 – 2018 (HTML)
• Treatment and long-term follow-up of patients diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus before age 5 (HTML)
• Distance from the endocrinology clinic and diabetes control in a rural pediatric population (HTML)
• Care of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus in school – An interventional study (HTML)
• First report on the nationwide prevalence of paediatric type 1 diabetes in Serbia and temporal trends of diabetes ketoacidosis at diagnosis-a multicentre study (HTML)
• Communication frequency between visits is associated with improved glycemic control in pediatric diabetes (HTML)
• Increased length of stay and hospital charges in adolescents with type 1 diabetes and psychiatric illness (HTML)
• Effectiveness and Safety of Switching Rapid-Acting Insulins to Insulin Glulisine in Patients with Diabetes: The Observational IGLU-S Study
• Size for gestational age affects the risk for type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents: a Swedish national case-control study (HTML)
• Aerobic exercise best for reducing delayed hypoglycemia risk in type 1 diabetes
• Control, trust common themes for patients and nurses with inpatient insulin pump use