icon-nav-help
Need Help

Submit your question to our team of health care professionals.

icon-nav-current-questions
Current Question

See what's on the mind of the community right now.

icon-conf-speakers-at-a-glance
Meet the Team

Learn more about our world-renowned team.

icon-nav-archives
CWD Answers Archives

Review the entire archive according to the date it was posted.

CWD_Answers_Icon
October 18, 2000

Diagnosis and Symptoms

advertisement
Question from San Jose, California, USA:

I just had a three-hour glucose tolerance test and would like to know the diagnostic criteria.

Answer:

From: DTeam Staff

Nowadays, there is a tendency to use fasting blood glucose levels only for the diagnosis of diabetes. The American Diabetes Association criteria are that fasting levels less than 110 mg/dl [6.1 mmol/L] are normal, between 110 and 125 mg/dl [6.1 and 6.9 mmol/L] is considered impaired glucose tolerance, and over 125 mg/dl [6.9 mmol/L] is overt diabetes. The advantage of the impaired glucose tolerance category is that it gives people whose history may be suggestive of type�2 a chance to see if exercise and weight reduction can lead to an improvement. For people under their mid-twenties, it gives an opportunity to confirm variants of Type�1 diabetes without committing to insulin.

The WHO’s (World Health Organisation) criteria are that fasting levels greater than 140 mg/dl [7.8 mmol/L] are diagnostic and that two-hour levels between 140 and 199 mg/dl [7.8 and 11.0 mmol/L] indicate impaired glucose tolerance, and the values greater than 200 mg/dl [11.1 mmol/L] are, again diagnostic of diabetes.

DOB