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June 18, 2000

Insulin

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Question from Colorado, USA:

I have a friend, 55 years old, who has had diabetes for 30 years. He has always been controlled with no problems using bovine derived insulin, but has gone into insulin shock 4 times in last 2 months since going to synthetic. Is there any place to get bovine insulin anymore? He has no indication before going into shock and has wild swings in blood sugar. Two area endocrinologists have no clue as to what is going on.

Answer:

From: DTeam Staff

See the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s questions and answers about this.

I would suggest, however, that your friend work with his own diabetes team to try and stabilize his diabetes on synthetic insulin. Although the time of action may be different, he should able to adjust his dose to obtain adequate control.

TGL
Additional comments from Kris Swenson, diabetes nurse specialist:

Additionally, your friend may not know that because of antibodies associated with the use of long term use of animal insulin, the doses may have been much higher then he will require with a synthetic insulin that does not trigger antibody release. It may also be helpful, if it hasn’t already been done, to check injection site for tissues changes. There also may be hard areas of tissue because of his long term insulin use. If he has changed injection sites or moves between soft and hard sites with his new, more effective insulin, this might be contributing to his wide swings of blood sugars. Frequent blood glucose monitoring, before and after meals, with careful attention to setting the doses of both the background and meal related insulins independently may help him stabilize control.

I would also suggest he work with a diabetes educator experienced in food and insulin ratios who can continue to help him troubleshoot this difficult situation until his control stabilizes.

KS